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“String Hallucinations”: Multimodal Tactile and Visual Hallucinations in Parkinson’s Disease

By Jesús Pérez-Pérez MD, Javier Pagonabarraga MD, PhD, Ramón Fernández-Bobadilla PhD and Jaime Kulisevsky MD, PhD

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The aim of this work was to report on 7 patients presenting a distinctive form of multimodal (tactile and visual) hallucinations for which the term “string hallucinations” is proposed. Having observed a patient interacting with imaginary strips of skin in his hands at our movement disorders unit, we prospectively studied PD patients and caregivers over a 6-month period using a semistructured interview addressed to this particular phenomenon. Demographic characteristics as well as cognitive and motor function were assessed. A total of 7 of 164 PD patients (4.3%) observed during the study period had string hallucinations. One patient was cognitively intact and the other 6 had some degree of cognitive impairment. Common to the phenomenology of the hallucinations was the unpleasant feeling and vision of threads emerging from the subjects’ hands. Patients interacted with these “threads,” trying to remove them from their hands. Our study identifies a previously undescribed type of hallucinations in PD, characterized by a complex pattern of multimodal tactile and visual hallucinations.

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Filed Under: Case Series Tagged With: dementia, hallucinations, multimodal hallucinations, Parkinson's, psychosis

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This article collection was made possible by an unrestricted grant from

Acadia Pharmaceuticals

Movement DisordersMovement Disorders is the leading journal on Parkinson’s disease, neurodegenerative & neurodevelopmental disorders & abnormalities in motor control.

Edited By:
Jose A. Obeso, MD, PhD

Movement Disorders Clinical PracticeMovement Disorders Clinical Practice is an online-only journal committed to publishing high quality peer reviewed articles related to clinical aspects of movement disorders.

Edited By:
Kailash Bhatia, MD, DM, FRCP
Marcelo Merello, MD, PhD

Official journals of the

International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society

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